Friday, August 28, 2020

Functional Skills †Literacy Letter Writing Essay

I have a place with a gathering called ‘Community Concern’. We as a gathering give volunteers to network ventures. I have as of late observed the advert in the neighborhood paper about the old bus stop being redeveloped and our gathering have all concluded that we might want to elect to tidy up the zone before the work begins We have our very own ton hardware, and we do flexibly things for this, for example, Planting gear; †¢ Shovels †¢ Lawn movers †¢ Chainsaws †¢ Rakes †¢ Garden Forks †¢ Hedge trimmers and †¢ Leaf blowers General hardware; †¢ Buckets †¢ Yard brushes †¢ Paint †¢ Litter Pickers †¢ Gloves In any case, in spite of the fact that we do give this hardware there is on essential thing that we may require from the neighborhood chamber and that is a jump to place all the waste materials into once we’re finished with it. I feel this would be something we could talk about sometime in the not too distant future. Our gathering Community Concern are focused on improving the presence of the neighborhood we feel that this task will fortify the network and possibly carry new individuals into the neighborhood. Our Volunteers invest wholeheartedly in the work that they complete and are an advantage for the gathering. They have finished various redesign ventures throughout the years, the latest being the re-beautification of the relaxation place half a month back. I might want to thank you from us all at Community Concern for setting aside the effort to peruse this letter. What's more, will leave you with our contact number with the expectation that it is conceivable to set up a gathering to examine all the issues I have raised today and ideally to settle a few subtleties and begin arranging the work!

Saturday, August 22, 2020

The Marine Corps Information Assurance Program Essay Example for Free

The Marine Corps Information Assurance Program Essay Program looks to improve the abilities of the Marines in their insight into the utilization of Information Technology so as to encourage the exchange of data starting with one point then onto the next and guaranteeing that the information assembled or transmitted is gotten in acceptable hands, safe from interruption of others that may block the information. The unwavering quality of the information and its source is likewise placed into question with this program as it tries to support the clandestineness of the data passed that has something to do with the National Security. (SHEA, 2001) In attempting to accomplish this, the Marines would need to redesign the innovation they have and simultaneously, achieve the information required all together for the Marines to work the framework appropriately. The Marines understands the danger of having data progression as a type of correspondence and it looks to dodge the conceivable assault on its data doors. Besides, the Marines would need the innovation for information and data exchange to be made sure about consistently to rush the spread of data. Another explanation is that the Marines believe that it would be much simpler and quicker for them to spread information and data on late assaults instead of the enduring techniques. Notwithstanding that, the marines additionally want to make sure about structures that have the data with the goal that when the requirement for the data emerges, they would have the capacity to get the data required at a quicker rate. Different dangers that the Marines anticipate is the conceivable devastating of the data scattering by which the Unit may understanding in the event that they are not rehearsing the development innovation wherein they can be prepared to do. The data circle would be handily disabled with the demolition of structures that are identified with the knowledge assembling that the Marines are experiencing. Besides, the danger of different people’s prying eyes with the Marines utilization of the Internet ought to be forestalled all together for the Marines to work calmly and out of the amazing insight and forces of reasoning that are utilized by individuals these days. With the end goal for them to accomplish only that, the Marines would need to rehearse expressions of the human experience of working an arrangement of the Internet that would be fit for the transmission of the data in a clandestine way, helping them work under the observation of individuals. Other than that, the Marines would likewise need the updating of the framework and utilization of cutting edge working frameworks in which they can openly pass data in the Information Superhighway. Returning to the guideline, the mandate plans to help the Marines in their undertaking to pass data in an undercover manner conceivable, with the goal for them to have a sense of safety of the data that they go to each other; Strengthen the lines of data trade in which the Marines would have the option to spread orders like this in a manner that is secure for passing gatherings; set up a potential arrangement of rules in which the Marines would have the option to gauge the quality of their Information Assurance Capabilities; Establish a decent and secure structure of the safety efforts on the strategy for correspondence utilized, with the end goal for them to completely know when a person or thing is spilling out; audit and update the current strategies of security utilized in the data scattering so as to rate the framework and change it for the improvement of the security and speed; utilization of the innovation of the Internet and the Information Exchange in which the Marines would be given direct encounters so they might have the option to comprehend the abilities of utilizing such methods; build up the clients so that every realize the obligations appointed to them and know about the presence of the program; experience preparing for pioneers in which they may know the degree of their forces and the core of the procedures in question; identify unapproved exercises and identification of potential defects in the framework that should be enhanced; lastly to set up the preparation of the Marines to the type of correspondence that they utilize through trainings. These destinations involve the objectives at which the framework would need to be founded on. Without one, the Marines would need to be confused in their charges in which they need to comprehend the full estimation of what they are doing and why there entrusted to do this. II. Corporate Impact The guideline of the Unit to consent to the company’s mandate would need to be observed routinely with the goal for it to succeed. The Marines would need to check consistently with the goal for them to comprehend the estimation of the program. The pioneers ought to likewise have the option to check the potential slips by in the security that should have been changed all together for the entire unit to be heavily influenced by the mandate. Doing so would not just assistance the program to achieve its objective, yet in addition to prepare the Marines in various breaches of plans that may leave deliver case. Notwithstanding that, the pioneers would need to screen the soldiers consistently with the end goal for them to understand the advancement that their group is making. This program has no space for relaxing with the goal for them to comprehend the gravity of the order. The lower level Marines would need to comprehend the genuine estimation of the sifted data in which they would have utilization of sometime in the not so distant future. Normal trainings and memories are additionally required all together for the more elevated level authorities to get the criticism at which the Marines experience the changes. Data Assurance is a serious deal that they should stress for the least of the failures that would occur while they are in order. The educational structure of the Marines would not need to change as long as the pioneers of every part comprehend what they are doing. Consistent Vigilance ought to be firm on the brain of everybody as this can be the least of their affirmation that they are in reality paying attention to the issue. From the comprehension of this, the pioneers would need to know about the advancement made by their subordinates in which they comprehend the program. Inability to do so would imply that the pioneer isn't carrying out his responsibility appropriately and it would think about extraordinarily their bosses. On the off chance that a Marine lieutenant has any issues with the program, he should require the exhortation of a predominant in regards to the issue.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Research in the Mood Free Essays

http://dnsc. the scholarly world. edu/ennelgArugal Final Paper in PA 231 Public Fiscal Administration Glenne B. We will compose a custom paper test on Research in the Mood or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now Lagura Gaming || Gambling (Philippine Amusement and Gaming Corporation †PAGCor) Submitted to: DR. ANTONIO M. FAUNILLIAN JR. , MPA Instructor Submitted by: Glenne B. Lagura UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHEASTERN PHILIPPINES BO. OBRERO, DAVAO CITY College of Governance and Business Master of Public Administration April 10, 2012 1 Glenne B. Lagura Outline: I. Presentation a) b) c) d) Background of PAGCor Board of Directors Management PAGCor’s Operational Highlights ? Wellsprings of PAGCor’s pay ? PAGCor’s profit ? PAGCor’s commitment to country building II. Conversation a) Where does PAGCor’s pay go? b) Corporate Social Responsibilities of PAGCor III. Examinations a) Social Problems b) Reduce Revenue? c) PAGCor: Problems and Challenges ? Unlawful becomes Legal ? Mindful or Unaware? or on the other hand Aware to be Unaware? ? Institutional Problems d) Anomalies ? Regulate†¦ Authorize†¦ WATCHED! ? Is betting a reviled? e) Corruptions f) Recent Issues IV. Potential Solutions and Recommendations a) b) c) d) e) Maintain the Status Quo; PAGCOR to focus on its administrative capacity; Privatization; Abolish and close PAGCOR; and Formulated arrangements from an investigation. V. VI. End References 2 I. Presentation A. Foundation of PAGCor The job and effect of Government-Owned and Control Corporation (GOCC) on the financial situation of the administration and the economy keep on being noteworthy right up 'til today. In spite of changes embraced previously, as per the Commission on Audit, there stay around one hundred thirty three GOCCs working in the zones of agribusiness, transportation, framework, open utilities, arrangement of lodging, mechanical turn of events and fund. The dreary presentation of a large number of these enterprises has added to the financial deficiencies of the open division. As characterized under PD 2029, GOCC is â€Å"a stock or a non-stock organization, in the case of performing administrative or exclusive capacities, which is legitimately sanctioned by unique law or, whenever sorted out under the general enterprise law, is claimed or constrained by the legislature straightforwardly or in a roundabout way through a parent partnership or auxiliary company, the degree of in any event a larger part of its exceptional capital stock or of its remarkable democratic capital stock. † Philippine Amusement and Gaming Corporation (PAGCor) is a 100 percent government-claimed and controlled partnership. It was built up to manage all rounds of chance in the nation. It was made in 1977 to supervise the activity of gaming club, to produce assets for the government’s formative ventures, to advance the travel industry in the nation, and to help control unlawful betting. PAGCor had an underlying approved capital supply of P5 million which was later expanded to P200 million. PAGCor is approved to obtain cash from nearby or remote sources. Half of PAGCor’s profit are dispatched to the Bureau of the Treasury (BOT) to be utilized in projects and undertakings as coordinated and approved by the Office of the President of the Philippines. This is beside the commanded recipients which get financing from PAGCor. Its residual supports structure some portion of the Social Fund to back foundation or potentially socio-city ventures. The Corporation was made during the Martial Law years by uprightness of a Presidential Decree (PD 1067-A) because of requires the Philippine Government to end the developing expansion of illicit gambling club tasks in different pieces of the nation at that point. The law making PAGCor was later changed and combined by PD 1896 also called the PAGCor Charter. Under this Charter, PAGCOR is ordered to: ? Control, approve and permit rounds of possibility, rounds of cards and rounds of numbers, especially gambling club gaming in the Philippines; ? Create incomes for the Philippine Government’s socio-municipal and national improvement programs; and ? Help advance the Philippine the travel industry. In June 2007, Republic Act 9847 was passed by the Philippine Congress, expanding the corporate existence of the state-show gaming firm to 25 years, sustainable for an additional 25 years. It likewise endorsed the accompanying corrections to the PAGCor Charter: 3 ? ? ? ? PAGCor can go into understandings including joint endeavor, with any individual, firm, affiliation or enterprise; Requirements to acquire assent of the nearby government authority that has regional purview over the zone picked as site for any PAGCor’s tasks; Exclusion of jai alai from PAGCor tasks; and Delimitation of administrative position and control over gaming exercises secured by other existing establishments, administrative bodies or unique laws. By and by, PAGCor is the third biggest income creating arm of the administration close to the BIR and the Bureau of Customs. From January to November 2011, PAGCor created net income of P33. 15 billion, P15. 51 billion of which was directed to huge scope socio-city programs. B. Top managerial staff The Board of Directors is made out of five (5) individuals, three (3) of whom will originate from the administration division and will be named by the President of the Philippines and the other two (2) will originate from the private area who own at any rate 1 portion of stock in the partnership and will be chosen by the investors of the organization in the yearly regular gathering or in an extraordinary gathering called for such reason. Every Director will serve for a term of one (1) year and until his replacement will have been appropriately qualified and selected. C. The board PAGCor is overseen by its Chief Executive Officer who is the simultaneous Chairman of the Board. He is helped by PAGCor’s President and simultaneous Chief Operating Officer, a Vice-President for Administration, and different division heads. 134 Personnel the executives strategies set by the Board of Directors administer the employing of work force. All representatives of the gambling clubs and related administrations are delegated â€Å"confidential† deputies and their work is excluded from the arrangements of the Labor Code or any of its executing rules and guidelines. Thusly, worker associations or any type of representative affiliations are not permitted to be framed to guarantee consistent and continuous support of its clients. D. PAGCor’s Operational Highlights PAGCor is occupied with the matter of gaming and is the main substance diversified by the legislature to work gambling clubs in the nation. Its significant product offerings comprise of table games, gaming machines, and chip washing. It likewise offers web gaming, web sports wagering, and bingo and gambling machine demo units. Universally perceived games like Baccarat, Black Jack, Roulette, Craps, Big Small, Pai Gow Poker, Stud Poker, Pontoon, and Super 6 are accessible in its Casino Filipino branches. Beside table games and gambling machines, PAGCor has additionally extended its tasks to incorporate the direct and guideline of bingo games as it grows the picture of Casino Filipino from a gaming setting into a vehicle for healthy amusement for the entire family. 4 With every one of those line of business exchanges, PAGCor is set to maintain its olicy by continually updating and utilizing a best in class innovation to make it at standard with the top gaming goals of the world as it places energetically its vision of turning out to be â€Å"A Global Corporation with a Global Mindset and a Filipino Heart. † ? Wellsprings of PAGCor’s Income PAGCor infers heft of its salary from the rewards of the gaming , gambling machine and in-house bingo activities of its distinctive club branches. The enterprise additionally gets significant profit from different sources like its other managed gaming exercises, for example, private authorized club, poker activities, business bingo tasks, E-games and others. PAGCor’s income PAGCor is the Philippine government third biggest income creating arm, close to the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) and the Bureau of Customs (BOC). From the time the administration went into the direct management’s and oversight of gambling club tasks in 1986 up to December 31 2010, PAGCor produced an amazing gross incomes of P355. 575 billion. ? PAGCor’s commitments to country working Of the P355. 775 billion absolute incomes in the course of the most recent 25 years, PAGCor’s commitments to country building added up to P203. 646 billion, which included 57% of the agency’s net profit during the period. These commitments were as settlements to the BIR and the National Treasury which went straightforwardly to government coffers for subsidizing expansive and wide-running national; the Philippines Sports Commission for the preparation of the country’s national competitors in universal games and in developing Philippine games at the grassroots; the Board of Claims to offer equity to the individuals who were wrongly denounced or indicted; several network improvement projects of across the country executed through the endeavors of PAGCor’s gambling club have urban areas which get an offer from the corporation’s incomes; and the Presidents Social Fund which has been tapped to back high effect projects, for example, development of school bui8ldings, arrangement of consumable water frameworks in the open country, and financing of job programs for the underestimated segments of society, among others. II. Conversations 5 A. Where does PAGCor’s pay go? As per its Cha rter, PAGCor’s salary is appropriated in the accompanying way: ? ? ? ? ? % of net rewards goes to the BIR as establishment charge; half of the 95% parity goes to the National Treasury as the National Government’s ordered pay share; 1% of the net money pay goes to the Board of Claims, an office under the Department of Justice, which redresses

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Controversial Essay Topics - Things You Should Know

Controversial Essay Topics - Things You Should KnowFor many students, academic writing is probably the most popular and most in-demand subject matter today. For those who work on these kinds of essays, one of the most popular topics are controversial essay topics. So what is a controversial essay topic?What is the most important aspect of the topic that you will be dealing with? Do you know? Of course you do!One of the most important elements of the topic that you will need to think about is whether or not you have any expertise in the subject. If you don't have much expertise in the topic, then you are going to have to use your own expertise and thoughts to write on the topic. This is a lot more difficult than you might think.For example, some of the most controversial essay topics are black and white issues. This is because many people actually believe that these topics are most important, while others believe that it is not as important as it should be. For a person who is writing on these topics, the key is to make sure that you have enough information in a way that makes sense to the reader.If you want to know if you have the necessary expertise, then it will help if you have already written a thesis statement for the subject. This will give you a very concrete statement about what the topic is.The same concept applies for topics that deal with politics. This includes whether or not the topic is very important or not. For instance, if the topic is money and business, you may think that it is very important because of the influence of the business world.Lastly, the controversial essay topics are determined by the subject that you are writing on. If you are writing on a very important topic like politics, then you are going to have to incorporate a lot of controversial topics into your thesis statement. Just because it is controversial does not mean that it is not important!

Friday, May 15, 2020

The Physics of Basketball Essay - 1466 Words

The Physics of Basketball The NBA playoffs are making the headlines all over. Every news channel, sports channel, and newspaper has a story about the big games. Everyone is making bets as to who will be the big champions. Will it be the defending champions, Los Angeles Lakers, or will it possibly be one of the underdogs. This is the most intensive time of year for basketball fans as they watch the teams battle out the game. Up and down the court, the turnovers, rebounds, fast breaks, and most of all the baskets make the games exciting. But have you ever wondered how these things happen? What enables the basketball to bounce, how does Kobe Bryant fly through the air, and why does the ball rotate backwards as it leaves a shooter’s†¦show more content†¦This happens because kinetic energy is not conserved. The energy is wasted in deforming the ball as it hits the surface creating an inelastic collision. For the best bounce you want a highly pressurized ball. The other factor that determines the quality of the bounce is the surface that the ball is bounced on. The harder the surface the more elastic the collision will be creating a useful bounce. Why doesn’t a ball bounce very well off of a soft surface such as carpet? A soft surface will create an inelastic collision in which the energy is not conserved. A hard surface is also needed to produce an effective bounce. In order to use your teammates while playing basketball, one must pass the ball to them. Most passes are hard and fast, but the impact of a hard pass can be lessened if caught appropriately. A ball coming at you has momentum. Momentum is equal to mass * velocity (mv) so if the ball is coming fast it will have more momentum. Since mass * velocity = force * time, then the total force or impact of the pass will be (mass*velocity) / time. From this equation we can determine that the force will decrease as time increases. By increasing the time over which the ball is decelerated, you can lessen the force of the hard pass (Kirkpatrick, 106-107). Another question that lingers in my mind is how does Kobe Bryant fly through the air. Does he have some God given power that allows him to do so? Actually this can alsoShow MoreRelatedPhysics of Basketball640 Words   |  3 PagesPhysics takes part in our everyday lives without us even recognizing it. In simple every day functions like when we walk, how our vehicles function properly, and even how we play sports. We go on each day with no recognition of physics until it is pointed out to us. The concept of physics is the study of fundamental structures and interactions in the physical universe. We learn physics to get a better understanding of the universe and the objects in it (Ostdiek). Now, that I have given you a briefRead More The Physics of Basketball Essay1350 Words   |  6 PagesThe Physics of Basketball The more and more I look around I begin to see how physics are integrated into practically everything that we do. These things would surely go unnoticed without making a conscious effort to notice them. For example simple things like riding a bike, or driving a car, or playing catch with a son or daughter. Just as these activities are loaded with elements of physics, sports are also, especially basketball. Physics play a part in every aspect of the game, from dribblingRead More The Physics of Basketball Essay1950 Words   |  8 PagesThe Physics of Basketball There are many aspects to the game of basketball and physics can be applied to all of them. Although to be good at basketball it is not necessary to play it from a physics point of view. Basketball players become good by developing muscle memory for the actions that must be performed in the game of basketball from years of practice. Nevertheless knowing some of the physics in the game of basketball can help a good player be a better player. In this paper I will coverRead More The Physics of Basketball Essay1832 Words   |  8 PagesThe Physics of Basketball Introduction Any child can pick up a basketball, bounce it a few times, and throw it at the hoop without realizing the complex physics he is involving himself in. However, a greater understanding of the sport can be gained by applying the principles of physics to these actions. Through this paper I will be examining the physics of dribbling and shooting. For the equations, I will use a standard men’s basketball with a mass of 25 oz. (0.7 kg) and a diameter of 9.39†Read More Physics of Basketball Essay1867 Words   |  8 Pagesgreatest game of all time. Basketball was invented December 1891 at a YMCA gymnasium in Springfield, Massachusetts. The game was invented to be an indoor game for students to play during the cold winter months since there were no previous indoor game that could involve a whole class. Basketball started out with only 13 rules that were made by Naismith in 1891 and the rules have continued to grow and change up to present day. The change that had the biggest impact on how basketball is played was the introductionRead MoreChapter 4 : Displacement Of The Basketball1182 Words   |  5 PagesChapter 4: Displacement of the basketball Part 1: Fundamentals As there are many different aspects of physics found in the sport of basketball, I am going to summarise and talk about the fundamental physics that always take place on a basketball when moving, I will be defining the aspect of physics from prior knowledge and also, evaluating and explaining the main aspects of physics found in basketball and how they are applicable. The main elements of physics found in basketball that I will be analysingRead MoreThe Force to Dribble a Basketball833 Words   |  4 PagesIf you think about it, it’s almost impossible to measure the force that it takes to dribble a basketball, unless you have the right tools. Let’s just think about the basic physics that you should know. In order to dribble a basketball you need to apply enough force for the ball to go from your hand to the floor and back up to your hand. When the ball is in your hand it is holding potential energy. Potential energy is the energy that is about to be transferred into kinetic energy, which is when theRead More Personal History Essay1193 Words   |  5 Pages I am satisfied with what I have become; a student specializing in Physics with special interests in experimental Condensed Matter Physics. I grew up in a very small town. A town not fully developed; there were very few resources and not many quality schools to acquire a solid education. I had to pass an entrance exam to get into a good school for 8th grade at a time when most students in my town would drop out of school after 7th grade in order to search for work and support their families. Read MoreBasketball Vs. Basketball822 Words   |  4 PagesThese were the exact words of basketball hall of famer Michael Jordan, a person who can be debated as the greatest basketball player ever. This quote means more than just how to be successful in basketball; it means that making mistakes is part of the journey to a prosperous life, but not taking chances strays from the path to success. In today’s world, people have to be competitive to succeed in anything. The formula for both a â€Å"good† life and successful basketball career requires many similar thingsRead MoreReflection Essay902 Words   |  4 Pagesfiber of my mind and body are like a magnet captivated by the enlightening content embedded in the pages. It is a powerful feeling that piques my curiosity to its fullest. And it has continued to grow ever since I sat down on the first day of my AP Physics 1 class– September 2, 2015 – in room 3-202. I still vividly remember the inquisitive young boy I was in that class, each day always eager and excited to open the door and enter this sacred place that promoted intellectual freedom and truth: a rigorous

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Role of Women in India Freedom - 5428 Words

INTRODUCTION We record our homage and deep admiration for the Womanhood of India who in the hour of peril for the motherland forsook the shelter of their homes and with unfailing courage and endurance stood shoulder to shoulder with their menfolk, in the frontline of India’s national army to share with them the sacrifices and triumphs of the struggle†. From a Resolution passed on January 26, 1931. When the history of Indias fight for Independence comes to be written, the sacrifice made by the women of India will occupy the foremost place - Mahatma GandhiJawaharlal Nehru had remarked, when most of the men-folk were in prison then a remarkable thing happened. Our women came forward and took charge of the struggle. Women had always been†¦show more content†¦His response to her fiery speech brought into her life the impact of a visionary who saw in her oratory and brilliance a leader of the future. The period from 1917 to 1919 was the most dynamic phase of Sarojinis career. During this time, she campaigned for the Montagu Chelmsford Reforms, the Khilafat issue, the draconian Rowlett Act and the Satyagraha. When Gandhi launched the Civil Disobedience Movement ,she proved a faithful lieutenant. With great courage she quelled the rioters, sold proscribed literature, addressed frenzied meetings on the carnage at Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar.In 1930 when Mahatma Gandhi chose her to lead the Salt Satyagraha the stories of her courage became legion. After Gandhis arrest she had prepared 2,000 volunteers under the scorching sun to raid the Dahrsana Salt Works, while the police faced them half a mile up the road with rifle, lathis (canes) are steel tipped clubs. The volunteers wildly cheered when she shook off the arm of the British police officer who came to arrest her and marched proudly to the barbed wire stockade where she was interned before being imprisoned. Freedom struggle was in full force and she came under the influence of Gopalakrishna Gokhale and Gandhi. Gokhale advised her to spare all her energy and talents for nations cause. She gave up writing poetry and fully devoted herself to emancipation of women, education, Hindu-Muslim unity etc. She became a follower ofShow MoreRelatedSexual Harassment in the Workplace in India801 Words   |  3 PagesBeneath the glitz of ‘India Shining’, lies another India- a country that tragically incorporates widespread interpersonal sexual harassment in the workplace. A woman is the mother of the race and the future of all generations. Women constitute one half of the humanity and they are the pivots around which the family moves. She’s looked upon as the nourisher, provider, counselor, developer, and the sharer of all the joys and surrounds of the family. From the ancient time, gradually, the concept ofRead MoreMadison Miles World History II Honors April 17, 2014 Traditional Roles of Indian Women (before and1600 Words   |  7 PagesHistory II Honors April 17, 2014 Traditional Roles of Indian Women (before and after Leela’s time) Beginning in the Vedic period around 1700 BCE, women living in Indian society have been documented as subordinate to men in all aspects of life. Throughout Medieval India and up until 19th century women endured a lifestyle of limited freedom. This lack of freedom stemmed from the strict caste system rules about women and the overall male-dominated world India accepted for so long. Traditional societyRead MoreThe Causes Of Decolonization After World War II979 Words   |  4 Pagestransformation are colonial nationalism, politics, religious and ethnic movements and international pressure. During this time, the colonial powers were weakened, which brought opportunity for independence to many regions like French North Africa and India. Consequently, relationships between countries changed and they became opposed to colonialism. Therefore, many countries wanted to gain independence from colonies and empires and form new independent nations which lead to an end of the formal empireRead M oreThe Stories Two Sisters Written By Ama Ata Aidoo And Married1291 Words   |  6 Pagesmajority of the time women is the character that not only inferior to a male figure but also receive the most critiques for their decisions as well as behaviors. The compare and contrast between the two stories allows readers to view women’s freedom, the injustice that comes along with being a woman and consider if social norms should dictate how women live their lives. Freedom is a topic that pertains to both Two Sisters and Married Life, the contrast when it comes to freedom differ one storyRead MoreWomens Role in Hinduism Essays872 Words   |  4 PagesWomen and their role in Hinduism An often controversial issue within politics is how woman are viewed and treated in the Hindu religion. The role of woman in Hinduism is often disputed and positions range from quite reasonable to highly antagonistic. An often overlooked aspect is that, Hinduism is more of a way of life then a Religion. This is because Hinduism requires that we see the same reality in all the diversity of creation; that we see the same Self in all beings. Hindu women within thisRead MoreStatus of Woman in Indian Society1230 Words   |  5 PagesSTATUS OF WOMEN IN THE PAST TO THE PRESENT Ancient India:- In ancient India, the women enjoyed equal status with men in all fields of life. Works by ancient Indian grammarians such as Patanjali and Katyayana suggest that women were educated in the early Vedic period. Rigvedic verses suggest that the women married at a mature age and were probably free to select their husband. Scriptures such as Rig Veda and Upanishads mention several women sages and seers, notably Gargi and Maitreyi. AccordingRead MoreWomen And Women s Rights1176 Words   |  5 Pagesthis world has different customs and beliefs towards gender roles. In the United States, women began to fight for their freedom through the Women’s Right Movement in the 19th century. Through many obstacles and suffering, they accomplished voting rights, equal pay, reproductive rights, the right to run for political office, and much more. Sadly, not everyone believes that women should have equal rights as men. In the rural areas of India, due to the massive amount of population, poverty is extremelyRead MoreExtempore Topics1028 Words   |  5 Pagesmoon(my surname) Roll up you sleeves (phrase from my SOP) Hope All that glitters is not gold India United and india divided Archipalago (was out of the blue, but after this my interview revolved around islands) journey is more important than the destination (nothing related) Govinda aala re (name govinda) Honesty is NOT the best policy (both against and then for the topic) Household male India and China Namesake(Random) Iskon (somewhat related to my name) One In Hand Two In Bush (Cos IRead MoreWomen s Politics During Politics Essay1314 Words   |  6 Pages WOMEN IN POLITICS â€Æ' WOMEN IN POLITICS Contents 1. Introduction 2. Women in politics in India 3. Challenges faced by women in politics 4. Political participation of women in India current situation 5. Conclusion 1. Introduction Women are a very important part of our society. Starting from our childhood when we are born women as a mother is the only one because of which we become part of this beautiful world. Then she takes care of you as a mother. As a grandmother she tells you storiesRead MoreThe Inequality Between Women And Women843 Words   |  4 Pagesoutside of the workforce spectrum, women are treated unequally on the basis of property. Even though women have equal right to own and receive land, it is not a practiced in the culture of India. When looking at the society as a whole only men are ever seen and given the rights of land so they can carry on their family name. Majority of the inequality does not have to do with laws or policies but what has been engraved into the society. Till now many of the people in India are still raised with that same

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Corporations and Business Structures Principles and Issues

Question: Describe about the Corporations and Business Structures for Principles and Issues. Answer: Introduction In the present case, it has been decided by the clients that there is start a new business. However the clients are not certain that the business structure will be more suitable for their new venture. Some of the business structures that are commonly used in Australia are sole trader, partnership, corporation and a joint venture. Therefore in the present case, in order to decide the most appropriate business structure, certain questions have been asked from the client and on the basis of these answers, recommendations can be made regarding the business structure that will be most suitable for the clients. Part I: Series of Questions 1: The new business will be joined by how many persons? The new business will be joined by 3/4 persons. But it is worth mentioning that it is expected that very soon, some other persons may also join it afterwards. Therefore, it is very important that the business structure adopted by us allows these other persons to join the business later on. 2: what is the nature of new business? In this case, we have decided to start the car valet service in the university. 3: To which sector of the industry, the new business belongs? The new business that we are going to start comes under the service sector. 4: Do you know that different types of benefits are available in case of different types of business structures? No, we don't know that each business structure has different advantages and disadvantages. 5: Do you want limited liability regarding the debts of the new business? Yes, we are looking for limited liability. We want that our liability in the new business should be limited to the sum that we have invested. Due to this reason, we don't want that our personal assets should also be liable for the debts of the new business. 6: How will you arrange funds for the new business. Similarly in case you want to expand the business later on, how will you manage the funds? To start a new business, some of the funds required for this purpose will be arranged from our personal resources but at the same time, they are also looking to raise funds from other sources like a loan from the bank. 7: Do you want any particular benefit from the business structure that is adopted by you? Answer: yes in this case, it is very important that whatever business structure the select for starting our new business, we should not be held personally liable for its debts and liabilities. Therefore the particular benefit that they are looking for, from the business structure adopted by us is that our personal assets remain safe from the debts of the business. What Strategies have been adopted by you? We have adopted the strategy of adopting consumer centric approach. We will strive to provide best services to the consumers. Part II: Relevant Laws After going through the answers that have been given by the clients regarding their requirements from the business structure that they should adopt for the new business, it appears that in this case, the most suitable business structure will be of the incorporation of the company. Liabilities of the business As compared to the creation of a partnership, the incorporation of a company will provide a number of benefits, particularly the benefits like the limited liability of the clients and also the ease of raising capital for the new business.[1] It is very significant that the business structure adopted by the clients is the most suitable business structure for them. At the same time, if the clients fail to adopt the most suitable business structure for starting the new business, it will become difficult for them to manage the business successfully.[2] In this part of the assignment, the relevant law has been researched so that the most suitable business structure can be decided. i) It is advisable that the clients should choose the incorporation of a company in order to start a new business. ii) The other option is to create a partnership. As the persons who were going to start the business, are more than two, it is not possible for them to run it as a sole trader. Hence, in case of the sole trader, only one person is considered as the owner of the business. But in the present case, all these persons will be the owners of the new business. Partnership i) Therefore if the parties are not interested in the creation of a company, they can form a partnership as in this case, all the persons will be considered as the joint owners of the business.[3] However as mentioned above, the most suitable business structure will be that of a company. There are certain advantages that are associated with the formation of a company. For example, a fictitious legal entity is created in the eyes of law after the incorporation of a company. Similarly, after the company is created, according to the law, the company has a distinct identity, that is separate from the identity of the shareholders and the directors of the company. The reason is that the law provides that company is a fictitious legal person and has its own identity in the eyes of the law. ii) Due to this legal fiction, the law provides that a corporation can sue and be sued under its own name. As mentioned above, in the present case the parties have the option to incorporated company or to form a partnership.[4] Hence, in order to decide which will be the most appropriate business sector of the platoon, it is required that the law related with the formation of a company and also that of a partnership needs to be discussed. Such legal research can aid in finding suitable business structure. iii) On the comparison of the business structure of a company and a partnership, it can be said that the registration of a corporation has certain benefits that are not available in case of a partnership. The major advance the available in case of registration of a company is that of the limited liability of the parties. In this case, the company is considered to have its own legal identity. In view of this position under the law, a company can enter into contracts in its own name. Similarly, a company can also buy and sell property.[5] iv) Consequently, the company enjoys its own rights and liabilities. This provides a major advantage as in case of the failure of the business, the investors are not held personally liable regarding these debts. v) The result is that the investors have a major benefit available in case they decide to register a company. Consequently when a company has been formed by the investors, their personal assets are not at risk, even if the business of the company fails. In the same way, the investors also have another benefit available on the registration of a company and this benefit is related with the tax payable by the parties.[6] Therefore, in case of a corporation, corporate tax has to be paid. On the other hand, the individuals like sole traders and partners are required to pay income tax. There is a difference present between the rates of these two types of taxes. Therefore, corporate tax is charged at a lower rate as against income tax. Similarly, while the profit generated by the company is considered as the income of the corporation but in case of a partnership, the profit earned by the trade is treated as a personal income of the parties. vi) But the result of the relevant law reveals that there are certain disadvantages present in case of the incorporation of company. The first disadvantages that the process of registration of a company is more complex as compared to the creation of a partnership. Likewise, it is also costlier to register the company than the formation of a partnership. vii) A large number of obligations have been imposed on the corporations.[7] These obligations have been imposed by the Corporations Act, 2001. At the same time, a number of obligations have also been imposed by the ASIC that have to be followed by the listed companies. For instance, obligations have been imposed on the corporations in Australia regarding the maintenance of records. Similarly, there are certain disclosure obligations to various authorities that have to be followed by the corporations in Australia. The Corporations Act also describes a number of duties for the directors. The reason behind the intervention of these duties is to ensure good corporate governance and also to provide safety to the investors. viii) In order to achieve this purpose, civil and criminal penalties have been imposed by the Act on the directors if there is a breach of duty by the directors. Therefore in case of a serious breach of duty, the Act provides that even criminal penalties can also be imposed. On the other hand, the legislation governing a partnership is the Partnership Act. This Act provides that a partnership is formed when two or more persons start a business jointly and with a view to earn profit. It has also been provided by this legislation that the number of partners can go up to 20 persons even if there are certain exceptions to this rule.[8] Usually a partnership is created by using the written agreement but the law provides that a partnership can be created orally also. The partnership agreement provides the rights and duties of the partners. Therefore, it is easier to decide the rights of the partners if a patent agreement is concluded between the parties. But a partnership does not enjoy the benefit of separate legal identity and the limited liability of its owners. In the same way, or the partners are considered as being jointly and severally liable for the debts of the partnership business. Therefore, if the partnership business fails, even the personal assets of the partners are liable. Part III: Recommendations i) On the basis of the situation of the clients, certain recommendations have been made to the clients regarding the most appropriate business structure that fulfills their needs. ii) These recommendations have been made after analyzing the answers given by the clients to the questions asked about and also on the basis of the research conducted regarding the laws that deal with corporations and partnerships. The reason is that these are the two business structures that can be adopted by the clients. iii) In the present case, the recommendation that can be made to the clients is that the most appropriate business structure, that can fulfill their needs will be that of a company. Therefore, the clients should opt for the registration of a company in order to establish the new business. iv) On the other hand, the parties cannot go for sole trader business structure because there are 3 to 4 persons who want to start the new business and all these persons want an equal share in the management of the business. Therefore the other option available to them is the formation of a partnership. v) But as in this case, the clients want that they should get the benefit of limited liability regarding the debts and liabilities of the business and their personal assets should not be liable for the debts of the business. At the same time, the answers given by the clients also revealed that they are also looking for tax benefits, to be provided by the new business structure adopted by them.[9] vi) Consequently if the clients decide to register a company for starting their new business, they will have to pay tax at the rate of corporate tax. On the other hand, they will have to face income tax on the profit made by them. As corporate tax is charged at a lesser rate as compared to the income tax, a significant tax benefit will be available to the clients in case they decide to incorporate a company. vii) Another requirement of the clients is that they want to adopt such a flexible business structure in which other persons can also join easily. In this case also, the business section of a corporation will be more suitable. Many persons can join the company easily. Apart from these benefits, the business structure of a registered company will also provide a benefit in the form of raising capital for the business. viii) It is easier for the company to raise funds as compared to an individual or a partnership. The business structure of a corporation also shows the seriousness of the owners of the business in managing the affairs of the business.[10] ix) Another benefit that is available in case of a corporation is that of perpetual succession. According to the law, a company continues to exist even after the members of the company had decided to quit the business. As a company has its own separate existence, it is not affected by the death or retirement of the members. But this is not the case with the partnership. A partnership comes to an end when any one member of the partnership decides to leave the business. x) It is also worth mentioning that although a complex process is involved in the registration of a company and at the same time, as compared to a partnership, the cost of the registration of the company is also highe and the cost of compliance is also hiring case of a company but all these costs can be considered as future investment of business. Therefore if a company has been registered, a number of benefits will be available, which will not be available in case of the other business structures. As mentioned above, these benefits include the benefit of limited liability, due to which the clients will not be concerned regarding the safety of their personal assets as their liability will be confined to the investment made by them in the company. Bibliography Austin, RP Ramsay, IM 2013, Ford's principles of corporations law, 15th edn, LexisNexis Butterworths, Chatswood, New South Wales Baxt, R, Fletcher, K Fridman, S 2008, Corporations and associations: cases and materials, 10th edn, LexisNexis, Butterworths, Sydney, New South Wales Ciro, T, Symes, C 2009,Corporations law: in principle, 8th edn, Thomson Reuters (Professional) Australia, Pyrmont, NSW Fletcher, KL 2007, The law of partnership in Australia, 9th edn, Lawbook Co, Pyrmont, New South Wales. Gooley, J, Russell, D, Dicker, M, Zammit, M, 2011,Corporations and associations law: principles and issues, (LexisNexis Butterworths, Chatswood, NSW) Harris, J, Hargovan, A Adams, M, 2013, Australian corporate law, 4th edn, LexisNexis Butterworths, Chatswood, New South Wales Krever, R, 2006, Mastering law studies and law exam techniques, LexisNexis Butterworths, Chatswood, New South Wales Lindgren, KE, 2011,Vermeesch and Lindgren's Business law of Australia, (LexisNexis Butterworths, Chatswood, NSW Sweeney, B, OReilly, J Coleman, A, 2013, Law in Commerce, 6th edn 2015, Australian Corporations Legislation, LexisNexis Butterworths/CCH Sweeney, BJ, O'Reilly, J, Coleman, A,Law in commerce, (LexisNexis Butterworths, Chatswood, NSW, 2013) 559-580